{"id":87701,"date":"2024-10-11T08:42:27","date_gmt":"2024-10-11T15:42:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/?p=87701"},"modified":"2024-10-14T11:11:35","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T18:11:35","slug":"turning-pages-turning-points-nancy-steele-makascis-art-of-restraint-and-rebellion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/turning-pages-turning-points-nancy-steele-makascis-art-of-restraint-and-rebellion\/","title":{"rendered":"Turning Pages, Turning Points: Nancy Steele-Makasci&#8217;s Art of Restraint and Rebellion"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div id=\"attachment_87706\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87706\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt wp-image-87706 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-1200x900.jpeg\" alt=\"An accordion-style book sculpture with vivid red, black, and white illustrations and text. The left panel reads, &quot;A thousand little nicks until I don\u2019t exist,&quot; and other panels display a combination of target-like drawings, text such as &quot;Why is it so painful?&quot; and &quot;Stop staring,&quot; with abstract human and eye shapes.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-350x263.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-87706\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Steele-Makasci, &#8220;Doomed from Birth,&#8221; left half<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">There are some very colorful artists&#8217; books at Finch Lane this month, but two in particular stand out for their bold use of red, white and &#8230; black. This trio falls just shy of the colors of the American Flag, the artist\u2019s point likely being that her subjects similarly miss the mark of her nation\u2019s traditions and principles. In \u201cHog Tied,\u201d two identical books are bound together with red and blue cords\u2014completing the reference to the Flag\u2014that twist both volumes unnaturally backwards on themselves, as the title suggests, turning them inside-out so that their covers, copies of the Flag, become the interior, while black pages with white writing, suggestive of schoolhouse blackboards, become the covers. The argument might be that institutional discipline, such as schools following orders dictated by politicians, now limits the once free expression we expect of books. Another Flag-inspired book binding is visible in \u201cBound and Determined,\u201d wherein it is wrapped by coil after coil of white yarn that make it impossible to open. Black appears again in the word \u201cFREE?\u201d stamped on the edge of the text. In fact, neither book can be opened or read, but both refer unmistakably to censorship\u2014not in some foreign autocracy, but in the contemporary United States\u2014and to the suppression of free expression under the guise of protecting vulnerable readers. And they express their repression in black-and-white.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">In the cultural decade known as \u201cthe sixties,\u201d which ran from early in the calendar &#8217;60s well into the &#8217;70s, a dichotomy arose between \u201cworking to live\u201d and \u201cliving to work,\u201d with the assumption that everyone must choose one or the other. In fact, some people did both, as educator and artist <a href=\"https:\/\/steelemakasci.wixsite.com\/prints\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nancy Steele-Makasci<\/a> demonstrates, and promotes, today. At Utah Valley University, she teaches the production by creative means of reproducible images that her students might use to make either a political point or a work of art while also earning a living. At the same time, the personal interests she employs as examples, such as focusing on her personal experience, or on human rights, or environmental causes, compel her to create additional original works that further make the point. As the sixties eventually learned, it\u2019s possible to bring life and work into one vocation, and the result, in an energetic and prolific artist like Steele-Makasci, is the large body of potent, self-expressing art work she began showing a decade ago at Finch Lane, more recently at BDAC, and which is currently included in Salt Lake Community College\u2019s <i>Landscape and Identity<\/i> exhibition and once again here, at Finch Lane, in <i>Losing Ground.<\/i><\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div id=\"attachment_87717\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87717\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt wp-image-87717\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-1200x954.jpeg\" alt=\"Close-up of an art piece featuring a book wrapped in off-white yarn. The spine of the book has bold black letters that spell &quot;FREE?&quot; with a red and white striped border.\" width=\"800\" height=\"636\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-1200x954.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-350x278.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-768x611.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-1536x1221.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-2048x1629.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Bound-Determined-1-100x80.jpeg 100w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-87717\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Steele-Makasci, &#8220;Bound and Determined&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div id=\"attachment_87708\" style=\"width: 810px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87708\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt wp-image-87708\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied-931x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"A book art piece shaped into a square frame with the American flag's stripes visible inside. The exterior is wrapped with red, white, and blue threads, creating a web-like effect over the book.\" width=\"800\" height=\"880\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied-931x1024.jpeg 931w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied-350x385.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied-768x845.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied-1397x1536.jpeg 1397w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied-1200x1320.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Hog-Tied.jpeg 1797w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-87708\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Steele-Makasci, &#8220;Hog Tied&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Artists\u2019 books in codex style\u2014where one edge is stitched or glued together and the pages can be fanned\u2014do not exhibit well. They may be shown closed, so only the cover is seen. They can be shown open to one page, but that\u2019s all the viewer can usually see. Steele-Makasci assembles her books in orihon form, which is like a scroll except that instead of rolling it up, it\u2019s folded like the bellows of an accordion. While this allows the reader to turn the pages normally, books like \u201cHate and Silence are Contagious\u201d and \u201cDoomed From Birth\u201d can also be shown standing up, with all the pages visible at the same time. \u201cDoomed From Birth\u201d opens on the title of a painting Frida Kahlo took from a newspaper headline about the murder of a woman by her husband. To that line, \u201cA Thousand Little Nicks,\u201d Steele-Makasci adds \u201cUntil I Don\u2019t Exist,\u201d thus equating many small hurtful acts, like Hamlet<span class=\"s1\">\u2019<\/span>s <span class=\"s1\">\u201c<\/span>thousand shocks that flesh is heir to,\u201d with a mortal injury. Just because such acts of abuse may each be small in themselves doesn\u2019t mean the relentlessness of their infliction doesn\u2019t add up to torture. From one intricately detailed page to another, the artist makes the case that being the subject of constant scrutiny isn\u2019t just an invasion of privacy, but also lies to the victim by telling her that her only value derives from her appearance.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div id=\"attachment_87712\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87712\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt wp-image-87712 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pando-1200x900.jpeg\" alt=\"A grid of abstract circular drawings and designs, each panel displaying variations of concentric rings and organic, cellular patterns in black, white, and various colors. The work gives a sense of repetition and variation across its many individual panels.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pando-1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pando-350x263.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pando-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pando-1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Pando-2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-87712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Steele-Makasci, &#8220;Pando&#8221;<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Not all of Steele-Makasci\u2019s art makes such strong verbal statements. \u201cPando,\u201d seen here installed as a mural, takes its name from what is said to be the world\u2019s oldest and largest single living organism: a Quaking Aspen located in Sevier County, Utah, in the Fishlake National Forest. While long thought to be a grove of individual trees, Pando is now known to be a single organism, united in its root system. \u201cPando,\u201d which draws on the botanical science that discovered this important truth in order to celebrate the natural beauty of the tree, parallels its newly discovered organization in the way the pages of a book are simultaneously individually printed, yet united by binding into a single expression. Despite its similarity to \u201cPando,\u201d \u201cIf Earth Were Heaven, Would You Treat Her Better\u201d is comprised of many (42) Mokuhango prints, each individually printed in a unique set of colors, then meticulously placed on the wall in either of two orientations. While it, too, invokes processes as small as the cellular level, it suggests geologic and atmospheric views as well.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">That one of these complete works is made of books ganged together and the other of individual prints arranged to suit makes the point that an equal artistic result can be achieved either way. Each also permits a choice of useful size limited only by the artist\u2019s stamina. Some of the most influential images of the last century were multiples like these, whether framed on the gallery wall, printed on the cover of a phonograph record, or perhaps even issued as a sticker. So Nancy Steele-Makasci raises the possibility that if an arrangement of form and color is pleasing to the eye, more like it can be even more satisfying. Mother Nature seems to have had some such idea in mind in inventing not just trees, but forests; not just rocks, but mountains; not just lakes, but oceans; and not just a few of these, but a whole planet with none to spare.<\/h4>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<div id=\"attachment_87707\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-87707\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt wp-image-87707 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-2--1200x900.jpeg\" alt=\"A continuation of the accordion-style book sculpture, with illustrations of large, stylized eyes and anatomical shapes. Text includes phrases like &quot;They are always watching us&quot; and &quot;Stop staring,&quot; with swirling linework and anthropomorphic shapes.\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-2--1200x900.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-2--350x263.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-2--768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-2--1536x1152.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-2--2048x1536.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-87707\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Nancy Steele-Makasci, &#8220;Doomed from Birth,&#8221; right half<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>Losing Ground: Nancy Steele-Makasci &amp; Marcus Vincent<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/saltlakearts.org\/programs\/exhibitions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Finch Lane Gallery<\/a>, Salt Lake City, through Nov. 15 with receptions\u00a0 Friday, October 18, 6-9pm and Friday, November 15, 6-9pm.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>All images courtesy of the author.<\/p>\n<div><\/div>\n<h3><\/h3>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are some very colorful artists&#8217; books at Finch Lane this month, but two in particular stand out for their bold use of red, white and &#8230; black. This trio falls just shy of the colors of the American Flag, the artist\u2019s point likely being that her subjects [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":847,"featured_media":87706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,14],"tags":[96,952],"class_list":["post-87701","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibition_reviews","category-visual_arts","tag-finch-lane-gallery","tag-nancy-steele-makasci"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Doomed-from-Birth-1-scaled.jpeg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-28 15:38:30","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87701","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/847"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87701"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87701\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87718,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87701\/revisions\/87718"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87701"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87701"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87701"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}