{"id":74062,"date":"2024-01-30T10:10:23","date_gmt":"2024-01-30T17:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/?p=74062"},"modified":"2024-02-16T06:32:33","modified_gmt":"2024-02-16T13:32:33","slug":"modern-wests-lake-effect-reveals-great-salt-lakes-peril-in-visual-narratives","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/modern-wests-lake-effect-reveals-great-salt-lakes-peril-in-visual-narratives\/","title":{"rendered":"Modern West&#8217;s &#8220;Lake Effect&#8221; Reveals Great Salt Lake\u2019s Peril in Visual Narratives"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_74071\" style=\"width: 1046px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023.webp\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74071\" class=\"wp-image-74071 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023-1036x1024.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1036\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023-1036x1024.webp 1036w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023-350x346.webp 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023-768x759.webp 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023-120x120.webp 120w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023-1200x1186.webp 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-al-denyer-into-the-blue-2023.webp 1361w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1036px) 100vw, 1036px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Al Denyer, &#8220;Into the Blue,&#8221; 2023, acrylic on canvas, 46 x 46 in.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">Tears are made of salt water. Grief is love. Whatever I have come to know as love and grief, I have learned from Great Salt Lake.<\/h4>\n<h4 style=\"padding-left: 40px;\">-Terry Tempest Williams<\/h4>\n<h4>The fate of Great Salt Lake is hardly more than a footnote in the longer story of how immigrant (some would say white) developers, engineers, and politicians have dammed rivers and flooded much of America, even as they drained swamps and wetlands, in either case destroying the homes where uncounted millions of people and animals had lived for thousands of years. It seems as though wherever water was located, it was generally found to be in the wrong place. Most of those projects, of course, ultimately failed, and today dams are being dismantled even as efforts are made to save disappearing bodies of water, including the entire Great Salt Lake system.<\/h4>\n<h4>The struggle to save Great Salt Lake goes forward amidst the worst climate crisis and drought in history. Many thoughtful individuals today question what the future holds, or even if there will be a future for us and our children. Those asking the question include a significant number of artists, who have to contend with the thought that even if humanity survives, civilization\u2014including the arts\u2014might not. In the face of such an existential threat, some artists have stripped down for a fight and prepared to do battle for life: their lives and the life of art. Take, for example, Modern West\u2019s exhibition, <em>Lake Effect,<\/em> including Tom Judd\u2019s \u201cAvocet,\u201d a figure of a wading, shallow-water bird that in the past, like other birds that include the frequently seen seagull, has \u201cbet the nest,\u201d so to speak, on Great Salt Lake as a vital extension of its coastal range. There isn\u2019t space in this review for a lengthy discussion of the predicament of the lake, but Judd has encoded much in the succinct form of images, which he has further compressed by not wasting time or energy on surface polish, but allowing haste to convey his feeling of urgency.<\/h4>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-74062 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/modern-wests-lake-effect-reveals-great-salt-lakes-peril-in-visual-narratives\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"493\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023-350x493.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-74073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023-350x493.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023-728x1024.jpg 728w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023-768x1081.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023-1092x1536.jpg 1092w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-tom-judd-avocet-2023.jpg 1137w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-74073'>\n\t\t\t\tTom Judd, &#8220;Avocet,&#8221; 2023, oil and collage on panel, 36 x 26 in.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/modern-wests-lake-effect-reveals-great-salt-lakes-peril-in-visual-narratives\/screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10-48-56-am\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"488\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM-350x488.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-74078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM-350x488.png 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM-734x1024.png 734w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM-768x1071.png 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM-1101x1536.png 1101w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM.png 1104w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-74078'>\n\t\t\t\tTom Judd, &#8220;Standing in the Lake,&#8221; 2023, mixed media with faucet, 36 x 26 in.\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h4>In \u201cStanding in the Lake,\u201d Judd uses paint to patch together antique photos of the land and five persons, perhaps members of a family, wading in a lake while wearing attire of a more modest era: a time when the Lake may have been an attractive place to bathe. Among them, placed to appear to be in the foreground, he\u2019s attached a hose bib. This very real faucet, projecting from the fictitious scene into the viewer\u2019s real world, is the sort used to water a lawn or wash a car. It wouldn\u2019t be right to argue that such domestic uses alone are sufficient to account for the drying out of the lake, but a lot of people believe they symbolize the heedless notion that enough water flows down from the Wasatch snowfields for it to be diverted for any and every purpose of a growing population. Judd nails his idea in another mixed media collage, titled \u201cThis is the Place,\u201d where he moves the monument celebrating the spot where settlers first beheld the lake down to the lake\u2019s shore. He might have renamed it This is the Point.<\/h4>\n<h4>It\u2019s more than appropriate to choose the avocet, along with the other birds Judd paints, to convey the death of an ecosystem like Great Salt Lake. After all, such animals visit the lake more regularly than we, and depend on it far more. Birds have survived since they were dinosaurs by adapting and yielding, skills that may not save them now that humans have overtaken their once-remote, migratory stopover. Terry Tempest Williams celebrates living nature daily, but often lets her writing and photography speak for her. She did agree to join the Modern West artists included in <em>Lake Effect<\/em>, and contributed a video that proved almost impossible for some to watch. In fact, it raises the question whether she stopped when she felt she\u2019s made her point, or when her strength to go on filming was exhausted. What she did was walk, in the winter of 2023, along a stretch of the Lake\u2019s edge, carrying a video camera with which she filmed some 496 dead eared grebes she passed in a scant quarter mile\u2014she says she saw more\u2014while her feet at the bottom of the frame rhythmically counted her steps as she trod among them. At least two million grebes, she tells us, come to the lake each year, a major stopover on many birds&#8217; migratory routes between the poles. Here the eared grebes molt\u2014an annual event that leaves them largely defenseless against predators, weather, and other challenges. Each also eats between twenty-five and thirty thousand brine shrimp a day, competing with a local industry that contributes 65 million dollars a year to Utah\u2019s economy. But in the winter of 2023, a year of record low water levels, the supply of shrimp may have failed the eared grebes: how else account for such carnage in an otherwise warm and mild year?<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_74077\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74077\" class=\"wp-image-74077 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM-1200x967.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"967\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM-1200x967.png 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM-350x282.png 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM-768x619.png 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM-1536x1238.png 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM-100x80.png 100w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.45-AM.png 1918w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Eric Overton, &#8220;Great Salt Lake (Antelope Island) #1),&#8221; 2023, ambrotype, 8 x 10 in.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4><\/h4>\n<h4>Everywhere at Modern West, meanwhile, there is evidence of the impact on the artists of Great Salt Lake\u2019s crisis, which continues in spite of the illusion of salvation that followed one year in which some \u201cextra\u201d water was found and a seemingly inevitable, even greater emergency was avoided. The sea wrack shown by Eric Overton in his \u201cGreat Salt Lake (Antelope Island) #1,\u201d can\u2019t quite distract a viewer from noticing that the land seems to extend all the way out to the former island. Overton\u2019s fundamental use of the ambrotype process, which predates the settlers\u2019 arrival in the Salt Lake Valley, urges viewers to make a mental connection between the way the West looks in photographs from that time and how it looks today, its natural beauty in the former often replaced by the despoliation and negligence of human actors since then.<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_74079\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-74079\" class=\"wp-image-74079 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022-350x524.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"350\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022-350x524.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022-684x1024.jpg 684w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022-768x1151.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022-1025x1536.jpg 1025w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/modernwest-diane-tuft-entropy-2022.jpg 1068w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-74079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Diane Tuft, &#8220;Entropy,&#8221; 2022, color pigment print, 40 x 60 in., Edition of 5 plus 1 artist&#8217;s proof (#1\/5)<\/p><\/div>\n<h4>Diane Tuft\u2019s title, \u201cEntropy,\u201d employs a compound term that means several things, none of them positive. Fundamentally, the physicists\u2019s term measures energy not available for doing work. It also often labels a system running down. So in her photo, entropy metaphorically refers to the falling off of Great Salt Lake\u2019s water table, while in general it refers back further, to the surplus heat produced by fossil fuels\u2014heat that can neither be used nor disposed of. In her photograph, Tuft relates all this to the textured floor of the lake as the recently extreme process of evaporation reveals it.<\/h4>\n<h4>The English City of Bath, where Al Denyer was born, was also invaded by city dwellers from the east, with the ironic difference that its ruins were left by the Roman invaders, rather than the indigenous inhabitants they only briefly displaced. That encounter with the magnetic effect of water on humanity may have had nothing to do with Denyer&#8217;s focus on the world\u2019s watersheds, in which paintings she celebrates the influence of water as it shapes, and allows others to further shape, the Earth\u2019s surface. In her latest paintings, though, she replaces the effects of water on land with memorable portraits of how that water itself looks. In three paintings, all titled \u201cSurface Area,\u201d the colorless liquid, given to picking up hues by reflecting and refracting light that strikes or passes through it, takes on colors associated with passions, or the passing away of the day: red, violet, and black.<\/h4>\n<h4>Along with fresh subject matter, Contemporary art employs innovative techniques. Perhaps the most intimately appropriate examples here come from Alexandra Fuller, whose \u201cDissolution\u201d series of photographs are salt prints, images that bloom and spread into the paper, which, having been saturated with water and salt, is then dried, even as the lake they depict may one day soon become desiccated, leaving only a photograph, a painting, or some other relic separated and irreconcilably disconnected from its historical identity.<\/h4>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-scaled.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-74070\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-1200x296.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-1200x296.jpeg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-350x86.jpeg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-768x190.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-1536x379.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Fuller-Dissolution-1-4-6-2048x506.jpeg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><em>Lake Effect<\/em>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.modernwestfineart.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Modern West Fine Art<\/a>, Salt Lake City, through Mar. 2<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tears are made of salt water. Grief is love. Whatever I have come to know as love and grief, I have learned from Great Salt Lake. -Terry Tempest Williams The fate of Great Salt Lake is hardly more than a footnote in the longer story of how immigrant [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":847,"featured_media":74078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,14],"tags":[760,4292,2847,4260,1905,921,2845],"class_list":["post-74062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibition_reviews","category-visual_arts","tag-al-denyer","tag-alexandra-fuller","tag-diane-tuft","tag-eric-overton","tag-modern-west-fine-art","tag-terry-tempest-williams","tag-tom-judd"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/Screenshot-2024-01-31-at-10.48.56-AM.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-06 10:10:52","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/847"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=74062"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74080,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74062\/revisions\/74080"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/74078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=74062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=74062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=74062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}