{"id":28108,"date":"2015-02-26T14:38:46","date_gmt":"2015-02-26T20:38:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/?p=28108"},"modified":"2018-11-05T14:48:00","modified_gmt":"2018-11-05T20:48:00","slug":"our-america-latino-presence-at-the-umfa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/our-america-latino-presence-at-the-umfa\/","title":{"rendered":"Our America: Latino Presence at the UMFA"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"attachment_28121\" style=\"width: 610px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28121\" class=\"wp-image-28121\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos-1024x675.jpg\" alt=\"Rodriguez_carlos\" width=\"600\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos-900x593.jpg 900w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos.jpg 1800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-28121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Joseph Rodr\u00edguez, Carlos, from the series Spanish Harlem, 1987, chromogenic print, Smithsonian American Art Museum, gift of the ar tist. \u00a9 1987, Joseph Rodr\u00edguez.<\/p><\/div>\n<p>To consider oneself an American is to acknowledge an inherent lack of cultural homogeny. The nation is comprised of countless national ancestries, cultures, religions and customs. So much so that the traditional and hopeful \u201cmelting pot\u201d metaphor has given way to the more realistic \u201ctossed salad.\u201d The Utah Museum of Fine Art\u2019s new blockbuster exhibition <em>Our America<\/em> showcases a part of that salad, the enormous-and far too often overlooked-influence of Latino culture in American art.<\/p>\n<p>Organized by curator E. Carmen Ramos, of the Smithsonian Museum of American Art, <em>Our America<\/em> is intimidating in its scale and ambition, tackling a number of important social, political and personal subjects as well as introducing viewers to a diverse spectrum of artists and mediums. The breadth of Latino-American artistic achievement is astonishing, especially considering the often-debilitating obstacles that impede cultural assimilation. Without a single theoretical lens to view the artworks, the show becomes a collection of perspectives divided into nine major themes. Premises such as immigration, exile, personal identity, and socio-political activism coalesce to form an impressive statement of how the past informs the present.<\/p>\n<p>From the moment they enter the exhibition, visitors are confronted with an array of media. Displayed near the show\u2019s entrance hangs a majestic blue canvas littered with the human and sensorial activity of an urban space. Carlos Almaraz\u2019s \u201cNight Magic\u201d (1988) serves as a powerful autobiographical assessment, detailing the simultaneous exhilaration and isolation inherent to urban life. Akin to Picasso\u2019s Blue Period, the work\u2019s palette mimics the emotional turmoil of its subject. The painting\u2019s bright colors and enigmatic figures dance around a lively canvas, yet underscore the tragic plight of the artist as a minority living with AIDS.<\/p>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-28108 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/our-america-latino-presence-at-the-umfa\/2010-26-013\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010.26.3-1-290x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-39815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010.26.3-1-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010.26.3-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/2010.26.3-1-360x360.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-39815'>\n\t\t\t\t2010.26 013\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/our-america-latino-presence-at-the-umfa\/almaraz_night_magic\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-290x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-350x350.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-768x768.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-1023x1024.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-1200x1201.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1-360x360.jpg 360w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Almaraz_Night_Magic-1.jpg 1799w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/our-america-latino-presence-at-the-umfa\/asco_decoy_gang_war_victom\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ASCO_decoy_Gang_War_Victom-1-290x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ASCO_decoy_Gang_War_Victom-1-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ASCO_decoy_Gang_War_Victom-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/ASCO_decoy_Gang_War_Victom-1-360x360.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/our-america-latino-presence-at-the-umfa\/cabrera_brown_blender\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"290\" height=\"290\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Cabrera_Brown_Blender-1-290x290.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Cabrera_Brown_Blender-1-290x290.jpg 290w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Cabrera_Brown_Blender-1-120x120.jpg 120w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Cabrera_Brown_Blender-1-360x360.jpg 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 290px) 100vw, 290px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Adjacent to Almaraz\u2019s painting, a number of other pieces similarly confront issues relating to street life and urban culture. What unites these photographs, paintings and installations is an investigation of how cultural identity is subsumed by and re-appropriated in the American landscape. The blending of two distinct cultures often occurs violently, while in other cases the hybridization of distinctive realms is far subtler. Various artists attest to this process, often using popular or commercial articles such as grocery stores and automobiles as symbols of Chicano (Mexican-American) culture.<\/p>\n<p>In a category entitled \u201cWe Interrupt this Message,\u201d viewers discover a most unusual Pop artwork. Created by Carlos Irizarry, \u201cBiafra\u201d (1970) is a screenprint in line with the stereotypical Pop art aesthetic. Bright colors and flashy silhouettes serve as borders around an African famine scene. Refashioned from a journalist\u2019s photograph, \u201cBiafra\u201d critiques the media portrayal of current events and humanitarian plight, detailing the story of Nigerian forces using starvation as a weapon of force against the Biafran independence movement. This category is one of the exhibition\u2019s most effective and engaging. Additionally, the work of the conceptual performance group Asco stands out among the exhibition\u2019s many photographs. In \u201c\u00c1 La Mode\u201d (1976), members of Asco stand in glamorous postures, as if posing for a fashion magazine or an album cover. Their arrangement invokes Cindy Sherman\u2019s <em>Untitled Film Stills<\/em> (1977-80) in a similar attempt to posture the artist\u2019s bodily and visual authority. Whereas Sherman\u2019s <em>Film Stills<\/em> exist as an assessment of the male dominated gaze, Asco\u2019s image works to challenge the weight of pervasive Chicano stereotypes and shape their own image.<\/p>\n<p>What unites many works in the exhibition is an effort to analyze the ways in which historical events have shaped the present. As one of the most visually striking pieces in the exhibition, Enrique Chagoya\u2019s lithograph \u201cIllegal Alien\u2019s Guide to the Concept of Relative Surplus Value\u201d is a long, horizontal scroll that, according to the didactic label, \u201cresembles a pre-Columbian Mayan codex.\u201d Chagoya\u2019s use of amate paper gives the piece an antiquated look, as if viewers are gazing at a cultural artifact. While this materiality draws you in, closer inspection provokes a jarring effect. The work\u2019s subject is a juxtaposition of historical images and comic book figures detailing in a visual chronology the tragic, yet fundamental moments of global conquest and cultural dominance. Despite the intensity of this active horizontal movement, viewers are reminded of the many cultures that have managed to survive unimaginable oppression.<\/p>\n<p>Aside from the show\u2019s careful attention to such critical issues as politics, culture and social inequality, the most important subject is everyday people. The Latino presence in American art cannot be recognized without paying tribute to the countless individuals who through their work, ambition and creativity gave a voice to their generation. Artworks that lend to personal narratives often hinge on the interrelatedness of identity and place. Antonio Martorell\u2019s \u201cLa Playa Negra\u201d (2010) is a sumptuous woodcut on Japanese paper, rich in its adherence to material. The subject of this print is a woman draped in fur, sitting upon a signature New York City rooftop. Skyscrapers and bridges litter the background while a sewing machine is placed directly next to the seated woman \u2014 a reference to the connection forged between identity and labor. An elaborate border frames the composition with an undeniable reference to Hokusai\u2019s \u201cGreat Wave\u201d (1829-32) running across the bottom of the print. This serves as homage to the time-honored tradition of Japanese printmaking and its eternal artistic relevance.<\/p>\n<p>Another moving testament to the power of the individual is Margarita Cabrera\u2019s series of vinyl sculptures, entitled <em>Brown Blender<\/em>, <em>Black and Grey Toaster<\/em> and <em>White Coffee Maker<\/em> (2011). These works showcase familiar appliances made in Mexican factories and sent to U.S. consumers. The functionality of each item is clearly visible, yet the sculptures droop from their own weight, recalling Claes Oldenburg\u2019s famous \u2018soft sculptures.\u2019 What stands out is not just an emphasis on the material items of consumer culture, but the underlying aura imbued within them by the hands that create them. In addition to texture, Cabrera embellishes the individual threads that keep the item in place, fashioning them as long strands that go beyond their practical purpose. The loose strands of thread indicate the labor and attention paid to even the minutest elements of the item and remind us never to forget the sacrifice of those whose contributions to our way of life is enormous.<\/p>\n<p><em>Our America<\/em> reconciles what UMFA\u2019s curator of modern and contemporary art Whitney Tassie calls \u201ca part of American art history that hasn\u2019t been told.\u201d Viewers will no doubt be amazed by the enormity of artworks included in the exhibition, but can undoubtedly learn and become inspired by what they see. As the Western art historical canon makes attempts at assimilation, so too do the various educational institutions throughout the country such as the UMFA that hope to broaden their viewership. As Tassie adds, the museum has an obligation \u201cto be relevant to the various demographics within our community.\u201d Indeed <em>Our America<\/em> presents the museum with an enormous opportunity to engender an appreciation of and longing for different perspectives that likely will continue beyond this blockbuster exhibition.<\/p>\n<p>Our America: The Latino Presence in American Art<em> from the collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum will be on view February 6-May 17, 2015. <a href=\"http:\/\/www.umfa.utah.edu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Utah Museum of Fine Arts <\/a>is located on the University of Utah\u2019s campus in the Marcia and John Price Museum Building, 410 Campus Center Drive, Salt Lake City. <\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To consider oneself an American is to acknowledge an inherent lack of cultural homogeny. The nation is comprised of countless national ancestries, cultures, religions and customs. So much so that the traditional and hopeful \u201cmelting pot\u201d metaphor has given way to the more realistic \u201ctossed salad.\u201d The Utah [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1534,"featured_media":28121,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,14],"tags":[832],"class_list":["post-28108","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibition_reviews","category-visual_arts","tag-umfa"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/02\/Rodriguez_carlos.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-07-16 19:29:39","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28108","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1534"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28108"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28108\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39820,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28108\/revisions\/39820"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28121"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28108"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28108"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28108"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}