{"id":101287,"date":"2026-01-26T14:15:13","date_gmt":"2026-01-26T21:15:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/?p=101287"},"modified":"2026-02-25T17:32:12","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T00:32:12","slug":"umocas-altered-states-depicts-a-vivid-far-out-american-west","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/umocas-altered-states-depicts-a-vivid-far-out-american-west\/","title":{"rendered":"UMOCA&#8217;s &#8220;Altered States&#8221; Depicts a Vivid, Far-Out American West"},"content":{"rendered":"<h4 class=\"p1\"><\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_101295\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101295\" class=\"wp-image-101295 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg-1200x763.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"763\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg-1200x763.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg-350x223.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg-768x489.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg-1536x977.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jg-2048x1303.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-101295\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">July Guzman, &#8220;Flying Over Muir Woods,&#8221; 2024, oil on canvas<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">At the turn of the 20th century, the American West came vividly into focus in the public imagination, shaped by a flourishing body of romantic representation circulated through poetry, illustration, travel writing, and popular media. Among the voices helping to define this picturesque vision was Henry Herbert Knibbs, a Canadian poet born in 1874 and widely regarded as a forebear of the Western genre. Knibbs encountered the West initially as a visitor, struck by its vast scale and elemental beauty, as well as by what he perceived as the dignity and simplicity of rural life in remote settlements. In &#8220;The Lone Red Rock,&#8221; he evokes the region as \u201ca song of the range, an old-time song, to the patter of pony\u2019s feet,\u201d inviting readers to \u201cfollow me out where the cattle graze, where the morning shadows fall, on the far, dim trails of outland ways that lead through the chaparral \/ there, where the red butte stands alone, and the brush dies down to sand.\u201d His poetry binds dramatic landscapes to cowboy culture, ranching, and agrarian rhythms, presenting the West as both sublime and deeply livable. This romantic framing resonated with the preservationist spirit of the early 1900s, particularly under Theodore Roosevelt, when conservation policy helped formalize an image of the West as majestic, spiritually resonant, and worthy of protection\u2014while also encouraging travel, tourism, and public engagement through accessible, idealized visions of the land.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">On view at the Utah Museum of Contemporary Art through June 6, <i>Altered States in the Acid West<\/i> takes this legacy of wonder as a point of departure, expanding and reimagining familiar portrayals of the region through a wide-ranging and technically accomplished selection of works by artists from diverse cultural and socioeconomic backgrounds. The exhibition acknowledges the long-standing association between the Western landscape and awe or spiritual searching\u2014the brochure notes its engagement with \u201cvast, sparsely populated landscapes [that] draw spiritual seekers and fuel enduring mythologies that mirror America\u2019s past and present\u201d\u2014while opening space for new, unsettled, and psychedelic perspectives. Drawing on the Acid Western, a genre that emerged in the 1970s alongside countercultural movements, <i>Altered States<\/i> revisits the West as a terrain shaped by layered histories, contested narratives, and unresolved violence. Rather than rejecting myth outright, the exhibition reworks it, emphasizing how representations of the West have been continually constructed and revised. As the brochure observes, \u201cinstead of presenting the West as a place of destiny or conquest, acid westerns depict the West as unstable terrain: disorienting, visionary, and charged with meaning beyond what can be easily named.\u201d<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">The show gives ample space to work that is visually immersive, and openly celebratory, and the deconstructive antagonism toward simple romantic notions never crowds out the experience of looking. Instead, the exhibition\u2019s real strength lies in the strange and often powerful sensations produced by the work itself. Rather than discarding the West\u2019s spiritual and visual charge, the works on view move between affirmation and interrogation, allowing beauty, intensity, and unease to coexist. One piece that participates more fully in a traditional depiction of the West is July Guzman\u2019s &#8220;Flying Over Muir Woods.&#8221; The painting presents a glowing, high-intensity sunset, with the lower third of the canvas reduced to a dark silhouette that cedes attention to the sky above. An expansive field of expertly gradated oil paint shifts from saturated oranges into soft lilacs at the top of the composition, creating an enveloping sense of atmosphere and light that rewards sustained viewing. The work\u2019s reference to John Muir situates it within a longer lineage of preservationist thought, echoing Muir\u2019s vision of wilderness as spiritually restorative while allowing the painting\u2019s visual force to speak for itself.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Surrealism and altered perception are used to disrupt familiar ways of seeing, creating room for histories, beliefs, and landscapes. In Margaret R. Thompson\u2019s &#8220;Venidero&#8221; (2025), a spiraling form extends from a mountain, while a moon, sun, and yellow flower anchor the scene in a diamond-shaped composition that draws the elements of the landscape into symbolic alignment. Executed in oil with collected earth, mica, raw pigment, and temple oil on linen, the work\u2019s materiality reinforces its symbolic charge, suggesting a landscape understood not only through sight but through ritual, belief, and accumulated meaning.<\/h4>\n<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-101287 gallery-columns-2 gallery-size-medium'><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/umocas-altered-states-depicts-a-vivid-far-out-american-west\/as_jr_1\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"467\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jr_1-350x467.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-101296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jr_1-350x467.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jr_1-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/as_jr_1.jpg 1125w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-101296'>\n\t\t\t\tJonathan Ryan, &#8220;Stone Forest,&#8221; 2025, oil, sand, and decomposed granite on canvas\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><dl class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<dt class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a href='https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/umocas-altered-states-depicts-a-vivid-far-out-american-west\/img_3971-4\/'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"350\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-350x417.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium\" alt=\"\" aria-describedby=\"gallery-1-101297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-350x417.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-860x1024.jpg 860w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-768x914.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-1290x1536.jpg 1290w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-1721x2048.jpg 1721w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109-1200x1428.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3971-e1769550638109.jpg 1750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/dt>\n\t\t\t\t<dd class='wp-caption-text gallery-caption' id='gallery-1-101297'>\n\t\t\t\tMart\u00edn Nu\u00f1ez\u2019s &#8220;Threshold of Secrecy,&#8221; 2025, oil on canvas\n\t\t\t\t<\/dd><\/dl><br style=\"clear: both\" \/>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\n<h4 class=\"p1\">In a similar vein, Mart\u00edn Nu\u00f1ez\u2019s &#8220;Threshold of Secrecy&#8221; presents a mythic jungle scene in which two seated figures raise their arms toward a deer positioned at the center of the composition. A snake coils around a tree on the right, recalling visual traditions associated with the Garden of Eden, while a floating brown eye hovers above the scene, watching without explanation. Drawing on references that include 1960s tropicalia, Egyptian zoomorphism, and representations of pre-Columbian Indigenous deities, Nu\u00f1ez constructs a dreamlike environment where symbolic systems overlap rather than resolve. The result is a landscape in which humans coexist with celestial and unfamiliar life forms, suggesting a cosmology shaped by ritual, memory, and speculative belief rather than a single cultural lineage.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">In Jonathan Ryan\u2019s &#8220;Stone Forest&#8221; (2025), the California landscape is transformed into a dreamlike environment that feels both grounded and unsettling. Rendered in oil, sand, and decomposed granite on canvas, the work employs dense, visceral textures that give the surface a physical weight, as though the land itself has been built up and eroded in equal measure. Sheer cliff faces rise on either side of a narrow pathway that cuts through the composition, drawing the viewer inward while offering no clear destination. Overhead, a reddish moon hangs low in the sky, its presence heightening the sense of disorientation and suspended time. Familiar geological forms are pushed toward the surreal, where solidity gives way to ambiguity and scale becomes uncertain. In &#8220;Stone Forest,&#8221; the eerie and the alluring coexist, inviting the viewer to move through the landscape not as a site of mastery or observation, but as a psychological space shaped by texture, atmosphere, and altered perception.<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_101293\" style=\"width: 1210px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101293\" class=\"wp-image-101293 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-1200x900.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-1200x900.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-350x263.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-101293\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view of <em>Altered States<\/em> with Jos\u00e9 Villalobos&#8217; &#8220;Eli&#8221; in the foreground and Margaret R. Thompson&#8217;s &#8220;Venidero,&#8221; to the right.<\/p><\/div>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">A clever remixing is at work in Jos\u00e9 Villalobos\u2019s sculptures, which read as decorative, playful presences within the large gallery space. Villalobos has described his practice as a reinterpretation of classic Western iconography, \u201ctransforming patterns and motifs of cowboy boots and Western wear into large, stylized sculptures.\u201d Raised on the U.S.\u2013Mexico border in El Paso, in a conservative household, his work navigates tensions around heritage, culture, and identity. These sculptures open a space in which traditional Western masculinity becomes flexible, playful, and explicitly queer, expanding the visual language of the West without discarding its recognizable forms.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">Gilmore Scott\u2019s &#8220;The Bears Ears Storm Dazzlers&#8221; (2025) extends the artist\u2019s ongoing engagement with storm imagery, land, and Din\u00e9 cosmology, drawing directly from stories passed down through his family. Scott has explained that the conceptual framework for this body of work evolved from a traditional Din\u00e9 understanding of storms as gendered forces, a story shared with him by his mother, Marie Scott. In these paintings, storm forms take on rounded, repeating shapes that function less as literal weather patterns than as living presences embedded in the landscape. Scott distinguishes between male storms, rendered in muted gray and earth-toned bulbous patterns, and female storms, which appear in brighter, pastel-inflected forms that hover between atmosphere and ornament. The repetition of these motifs is intentional; Scott has noted their connection to his mother\u2019s practice as a rug weaver, describing his approach as \u201ca weaver\u2019s perspective, although I\u2019m not a weaver.\u201d Raised in Blanding by his Din\u00e9 mother, who worked as a silversmith and weaver after moving off the reservation, and now living in Montezuma Creek, Scott grounds these storm forms in lived experience rather than abstraction. The land is not a passive backdrop but an active system of memory, weather, and inherited knowledge, where pattern becomes a way of seeing continuity between family, place, and belief.<\/h4>\n<h4 class=\"p1\">In <i>Altered States in the Acid West<\/i>, the American West ultimately appears as a place of visual richness and imaginative possibility rather than outright rupture. While the exhibition draws on the language of critique and revision, the works themselves participate fully in the West\u2019s long association with spectacle, beauty, and allure. Familiar visual languages are bent and reimagined, but rarely pushed into alienation; instead, they remain inviting, sensuous, and often pleasurable to encounter. The result is a diverse and engaging range of works that reflect a wide spectrum of artistic backgrounds and perspectives, offering new ways of looking without abandoning the region\u2019s enduring appeal.<\/h4>\n<div id=\"attachment_101292\" style=\"width: 1175px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-scaled.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-101292\" class=\"wp-image-101292 size-large\" src=\"http:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-1165x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1165\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-1165x1024.jpg 1165w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-350x308.jpg 350w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-768x675.jpg 768w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-1536x1350.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-2048x1800.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_3984-1200x1055.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1165px) 100vw, 1165px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-101292\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Installation view of Altered States at UMOCA.<\/p><\/div>\n<p class=\"p1\"><i>Altered States in the Acid West,<\/i> <a href=\"http:\/\/utahmoca.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Utah Museum of Contemporary Art<\/a>, Salt Lake City, through June 6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>At the turn of the 20th century, the American West came vividly into focus in the public imagination, shaped by a flourishing body of romantic representation circulated through poetry, illustration, travel writing, and popular media. Among the voices helping to define this picturesque vision was Henry Herbert Knibbs, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1523,"featured_media":101293,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_piecal_is_event":false,"_piecal_start_date":"","_piecal_end_date":"","_piecal_is_allday":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,14],"tags":[809],"class_list":["post-101287","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibition_reviews","category-visual_arts","tag-umoca"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/IMG_4004-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-06 10:10:52","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"category","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101287","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1523"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101287"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":101906,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101287\/revisions\/101906"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/101293"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/artistsofutah.org\/15Bytes\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}